init: RAG 知识库服务初始提交

- 后端 API(Flask + Gunicorn)
- RAG 引擎(混合检索 + 云端 Reranker + 引用溯源)
- 文档解析(MinerU + 多格式支持)
- Docker 生产部署配置
- 排除前端项目、敏感配置、模型文件
This commit is contained in:
lacerate551
2026-06-04 17:35:27 +08:00
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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
语义缓存模块FAISS 版)
功能:
- 使用 FAISS 向量索引实现 O(1) 查找
- 语义级缓存:相似查询也能命中
- 高性能10万缓存量下查询 < 1ms
使用方式:
from core.semantic_cache import SemanticCache
cache = SemanticCache(dim=768, threshold=0.92)
# 查找
result = cache.get(query_embedding)
# 存储
cache.set(query_embedding, result)
"""
import numpy as np
import logging
from typing import Dict, Optional, List, Any
import threading
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
# FAISS 可选依赖
try:
import faiss
FAISS_AVAILABLE = True
except ImportError:
FAISS_AVAILABLE = False
logger.warning("FAISS 未安装,语义缓存将使用降级方案")
class SemanticCache:
"""
语义缓存FAISS 向量索引)
使用 FAISS 实现高性能向量检索,支持:
- O(1) 查找复杂度
- 10万+ 缓存量
- 亚毫秒级响应
"""
def __init__(
self,
dim: int = 768,
threshold: float = 0.92,
max_size: int = 10000
):
"""
初始化语义缓存
Args:
dim: 向量维度
threshold: 相似度阈值cosine 相似度)
max_size: 最大缓存数量
"""
self.dim = dim
self.threshold = threshold
self.max_size = max_size
self._lock = threading.RLock()
self._cache: Dict[int, Any] = {} # id -> result
self._next_id = 0
# 统计信息
self._hits = 0
self._misses = 0
if FAISS_AVAILABLE:
# 使用内积索引(需要归一化向量)
self._index = faiss.IndexFlatIP(dim)
self._use_faiss = True
logger.info(f"语义缓存初始化FAISS维度={dim},阈值={threshold}")
else:
# 降级方案:使用 numpy
self._embeddings: List[np.ndarray] = []
self._use_faiss = False
logger.warning("语义缓存降级为 numpy 方案")
def get(self, query_emb: np.ndarray) -> Optional[Dict]:
"""
查找语义缓存
Args:
query_emb: 查询向量(已归一化)
Returns:
缓存结果,未命中返回 None
"""
with self._lock:
if self._use_faiss:
return self._get_faiss(query_emb)
else:
return self._get_numpy(query_emb)
def _get_faiss(self, query_emb: np.ndarray) -> Optional[Dict]:
"""FAISS 查找"""
if self._index.ntotal == 0:
self._misses += 1
return None
# 归一化并搜索
query = self._normalize(query_emb).reshape(1, -1).astype('float32')
D, I = self._index.search(query, k=1)
if D[0][0] > self.threshold:
cache_id = int(I[0][0])
self._hits += 1
logger.debug(f"语义缓存命中,相似度={D[0][0]:.3f}")
return self._cache.get(cache_id)
self._misses += 1
return None
def _get_numpy(self, query_emb: np.ndarray) -> Optional[Dict]:
"""Numpy 降级查找"""
if not self._embeddings:
self._misses += 1
return None
query = self._normalize(query_emb)
best_score = 0
best_id = -1
for i, emb in enumerate(self._embeddings):
score = float(np.dot(query, emb))
if score > best_score:
best_score = score
best_id = i
if best_score > self.threshold:
self._hits += 1
logger.debug(f"语义缓存命中numpy相似度={best_score:.3f}")
return self._cache.get(best_id)
self._misses += 1
return None
def set(self, query_emb: np.ndarray, result: Dict) -> None:
"""
存储到语义缓存
Args:
query_emb: 查询向量
result: 缓存结果
"""
with self._lock:
if self._use_faiss:
self._set_faiss(query_emb, result)
else:
self._set_numpy(query_emb, result)
def _set_faiss(self, query_emb: np.ndarray, result: Dict) -> None:
"""FAISS 存储"""
# 检查容量
if self._index.ntotal >= self.max_size:
# LRU 淘汰:重建索引(简单实现)
logger.debug("语义缓存已满,执行淘汰")
self.clear()
# 归一化并添加
query = self._normalize(query_emb).reshape(1, -1).astype('float32')
self._index.add(query)
self._cache[self._next_id] = result
self._next_id += 1
def _set_numpy(self, query_emb: np.ndarray, result: Dict) -> None:
"""Numpy 存储"""
if len(self._embeddings) >= self.max_size:
# 淘汰最早的
self._embeddings.pop(0)
# 重建 cacheID 偏移)
old_cache = self._cache
self._cache = {}
for i, (k, v) in enumerate(old_cache.items()):
if i > 0:
self._cache[i - 1] = v
query = self._normalize(query_emb)
self._embeddings.append(query)
self._cache[len(self._embeddings) - 1] = result
def _normalize(self, emb: np.ndarray) -> np.ndarray:
"""归一化向量"""
emb = np.array(emb, dtype='float32')
norm = np.linalg.norm(emb)
if norm > 0:
emb = emb / norm
return emb
def clear(self) -> None:
"""清空缓存"""
with self._lock:
if self._use_faiss:
self._index = faiss.IndexFlatIP(self.dim)
else:
self._embeddings.clear()
self._cache.clear()
self._next_id = 0
logger.info("语义缓存已清空")
def get_stats(self) -> Dict:
"""获取统计信息"""
with self._lock:
total = self._hits + self._misses
hit_rate = self._hits / total if total > 0 else 0
return {
"total_entries": self._index.ntotal if self._use_faiss else len(self._embeddings),
"max_size": self.max_size,
"hits": self._hits,
"misses": self._misses,
"hit_rate": hit_rate,
"use_faiss": self._use_faiss
}
# ==================== 全局语义缓存实例 ====================
_semantic_cache: Optional[SemanticCache] = None
_semantic_cache_lock = threading.Lock()
def get_semantic_cache(dim: int = 768) -> SemanticCache:
"""获取全局语义缓存实例"""
global _semantic_cache
if _semantic_cache is None:
with _semantic_cache_lock:
if _semantic_cache is None:
try:
from config import SEMANTIC_CACHE_THRESHOLD
threshold = SEMANTIC_CACHE_THRESHOLD
except ImportError:
threshold = 0.92
_semantic_cache = SemanticCache(dim=dim, threshold=threshold)
return _semantic_cache
# ==================== 测试 ====================
if __name__ == "__main__":
import sys
if sys.platform == 'win32':
sys.stdout.reconfigure(encoding='utf-8')
print("=" * 60)
print("语义缓存测试")
print("=" * 60)
cache = SemanticCache(dim=128, threshold=0.9, max_size=100)
# 生成测试向量
np.random.seed(42)
def random_embedding():
emb = np.random.randn(128)
return emb / np.linalg.norm(emb)
# 存储一些向量
print("\n存储测试向量...")
base_emb = random_embedding()
cache.set(base_emb, {"answer": "测试答案1", "confidence": 0.9})
for i in range(10):
emb = random_embedding()
cache.set(emb, {"answer": f"测试答案{i+2}", "confidence": 0.8})
print(f"缓存统计: {cache.get_stats()}")
# 测试精确命中
print("\n测试精确命中...")
result = cache.get(base_emb)
print(f"结果: {result}")
# 测试相似命中
print("\n测试相似命中...")
similar_emb = base_emb + np.random.randn(128) * 0.05
similar_emb = similar_emb / np.linalg.norm(similar_emb)
result = cache.get(similar_emb)
print(f"结果: {result}")
# 测试未命中
print("\n测试未命中...")
different_emb = random_embedding()
result = cache.get(different_emb)
print(f"结果: {result}")
print(f"\n最终统计: {cache.get_stats()}")